Chronic Knee Pain and Stiffness: How Total Knee Replacement Can Restore Mobility
Chronic knee pain and stiffness can be debilitating, impacting a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks like walking, climbing stairs, or even sitting comfortably. For those who haven’t found relief through conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes, total knee replacement surgery could be the most effective option to regain mobility and relieve pain.
At VishwaRaj Hospital, we specialize in advanced orthopedics surgery, including knee replacement in Pune. Our team of expert orthopedic surgeons and care specialists are dedicated to offering high-quality joint replacement services, helping patients regain independence and enhance their quality of life. In this blog, we’ll cover the benefits, procedures, and recovery involved in total knee replacement surgery, along with the specialized care offered at VishwaRaj Hospital.
What is Total Knee Replacement?
Total knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where damaged or diseased knee joint surfaces are replaced with artificial implants (prostheses). This procedure is typically recommended for patients with severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other degenerative joint diseases causing chronic pain and mobility issues.
During the surgery, damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the knee joint and replaced with a prosthetic joint made of metal and plastic components. The prosthesis mimics the function and movement of a healthy knee, enabling pain-free motion and flexibility.
Who is a Candidate for Total Knee Replacement?
Candidates for total knee replacement typically experience:
- Severe knee pain: Persistent pain affecting daily activities, such as walking, standing, or sitting, despite trying conservative treatments.
- Joint stiffness: Difficulty bending or straightening the knee due to arthritis or joint degeneration.
- Chronic swelling: Inflammation in the knee that doesn’t improve with medication or therapy.
- Knee deformities: Bowed legs or other joint deformities caused by arthritis.
If non-surgical treatments like physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, or injections don’t provide relief, surgery may be recommended. While most candidates are over 50, younger individuals with severe joint conditions may also qualify for surgery.
Preparing for Total Knee Replacement Surgery
At VishwaRaj Hospital, we guide patients through each step of knee replacement preparation. Here’s how to get ready:
– Medical Evaluation: A thorough health assessment, including blood tests, imaging (X-rays or MRI), and consultations with specialists, ensures you’re ready for surgery.
– Preoperative Exercises: Strengthening muscles around the knee can aid recovery. Specific exercises or physical therapy may be advised.
– Medication Management: Adjustments to medications such as blood thinners may be necessary to avoid complications.
– Home Preparation: Make your home recovery-friendly by arranging for walkers or crutches and removing tripping hazards.
The Total Knee Replacement Procedure
Typically lasting 1-2 hours, total knee replacement surgery is performed under general or regional anesthesia. Here’s an outline of the process:
- Incision: A small cut is made in the front of the knee.
- Removal of damaged tissue: The surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint.
- Implant placement: Prosthetic components are fitted onto the femur and tibia, with a plastic spacer between them to allow smooth movement.
- Kneecap adjustment: If necessary, the kneecap is resurfaced or aligned.
- Closing the incision: The incision is closed with stitches or staples.
Patients typically begin walking with assistance within 24 hours post-surgery.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery is a key component of a successful knee replacement. At VishwaRaj Hospital, our team works closely with patients to ensure a smooth rehabilitation process.
- Hospital Stay: Most patients remain in the hospital for 2-3 days, starting physical therapy to regain knee mobility.
- Physical Therapy: Working with a therapist to improve knee strength, flexibility, and range of motion is essential. Walking aids like walkers or crutches are used in the initial stages.
- At-home care: After discharge, patients continue prescribed exercises, use assistive devices, and monitor for signs of complications like infections.
- Long-term results: Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility within 3-6 months. Total knee replacements have a high success rate, with the prosthetic joint often lasting 15-20 years.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgery, total knee replacement involves some risks, including infection, blood clots, nerve damage, or loosening of the implant. However, these risks are low, and VishwaRaj Hospital takes all necessary precautions to minimize them.
Why Choose VishwaRaj Hospital for Knee Replacement in Pune?
At VishwaRaj Hospital, we are renowned for our expertise in Orthopedic surgery, particularly knee replacement procedures. Here’s why patients trust us for their care:
– Advanced Technology: We use state-of-the-art techniques and high-quality implants.
– Comprehensive Care: From preoperative evaluations to rehabilitation, we provide a full range of services for a smooth recovery.
– Personalized Treatment: Each patient receives an individualized treatment plan.
– Experienced Surgeons: Our highly skilled orthopedic surgeons boast extensive experience in total knee replacement surgery.
Conclusion
For individuals suffering from chronic knee pain or mobility issues, total knee replacement surgery offers an effective solution. At VishwaRaj Hospital, we combine expertise, advanced technology, and comprehensive care to help patients regain their mobility and improve their quality of life. If you’re considering knee replacement in Pune, contact us today to schedule a consultation.
Take the first step towards stronger bones and a healthier future today.
For more details, call us on 8886-606060 or visit www.vishwarajhospital.com