What is Hemodialysis & why it is done?
- Written by: Department Of Nephrology & Dialysis
- Published: May 29, 2021
- 4 min Read
Haemodialysis म्हणजे रक्ताची Dialysis. Kidney कार्य करत नसते किंवा १० % पेक्षा कमी कार्य करत असते अशा वेळेला तुम्हाला dialysis करायला सांगितले जाते.
प्रक्रिया | Procedure
Haemodialysis साठी मुख्य आवश्यकता म्हणजे आपल्या शरीरातील अशी एक रक्तवाहिनी लागती जी कमीत कमी 300 ml फ्लोव देईल. त्यासाठी गळ्यातली रक्तवाहिनी किंवा जांघेतली रक्तवाहिनी त्यासाठी निवडली जाते.
Haemodialysis साठी आपल्या गळ्यामध्ये किंवा जागेमध्ये एक डायलेसिस कॅथेटर(catheter) टाकला जातो त्या कॅथेटर(catheter) ला दोन ओपनिंग्स असतात एकाला लाल मार्किंग आणि दुसरीला निळी मार्किंग. लालच्या बाजूने रक्त बाहेर काढला जात ते एका फिल्टर मधून पास होत शुद्ध झालेले रक्त परत आपल्या निळ्या रक्तवाहिनी मधूनआत येते.
Complications in Haemodialysis
- पायाला cramp
- कमी रक्तदाब | Low blood pressure
- उलट्या होणे | Vomiting
- हृदय पडणे | Heart Failure
काळजी घेणे | Precautions for Haemodialysis
- दोन dialysis मधले पाणी वाढतं ते दोन मीटरपेक्षा जास्त वाढू देऊ नका.
- औषधे नियमितपणे घ्या.
- हिमोग्लोबिन वाढवण्याची इंजेक्शन ते नियमितपणे घ्या.
- Dialysis च्या अगोदर बीपीची गोळी न घेणे.
- आहारामध्ये (Diet) प्रोटीन जास्त घेणे | Protein rich Diet
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What Is Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)?
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), also termed as biventricular pacing, involves the use of a special kind of pacemaker known as a biventricular pacemaker – that works by sending small electrical impulses through the leads attached to it, in order to keep the right and left ventricles pumping together, called AV synchrony. It is designed to help the ventricles contract normally and improve the heart’s rhythm and symptoms associated with arrhythmia or heart failure.
How Does A Biventricular Pacemaker Works?
The pacemaker is implanted just below the collarbone. There are three wires connected to the devices monitor that helps in detecting heart rate irregularities and in synchronizing the heart by emitting tiny pulses of electricity to correct them.
Diagnostic Procedure
The doctor performs several tests to diagnose the find the cause of irregular heartbeats, before implanting a biventricular pacemaker. These tests are performed using:
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Department Of Nephrology & Dialysis
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